Remembering Dashrath Patel: 1927-2010
December 29, 2010
Remembering Chandralekha: 1928 - 2006
December 30, 2010
At: Chandra Mandala, Spaces, Chennai

December 23, 2010

REMEMBERING DASHRATH PATEL: 1927-2010
On Wednesday, December 29, 2010
From 7pm @ Chandra-Mandala, SPACES
No.1, Elliot's Beach Road, Besant Nagar, Chennai 600 090
The Lalit Kala Akademi Regional Centre, Chennai and SPACES have convened an evening in memory of Dashrath Patel, among the most versatile artists of post-Independence India, who passed away on December 1, 2010.

An hour-long documentary film, 'In the Realm of the Visual', by Iffat Fatima on the Retrospective exhibition of 50 years of Dashrath's work in painting, ceramics, photography and design, at the NGMA, Delhi in 1998, will be screened.

A founding member of the Arts Foundation, SPACES, Chennai, Dashrath was central to the setting up of the aesthetic performance and kalarippayattu venues at its campus on Elliot's Beach.

He was, of course, an integral part of Chennai from his student days, having graduated from the Government College of Fine Arts here in the early fifties. He was to stay on in Chennai intermittently over the next five decades, contributing to the life of the city in various ways, including assisting his teacher Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury in the making of two distinct landmark sculptures at either end of Marina Beach - the 'Triumph of Labour' and the Gandhi statues. In Chennai, he was also closely associated with dancer/choreographer Chandralekha in several projects including alternate communication workshops, various exhibitions and doing sets for her dance productions. Eventually, in 2005, he also did the 'Fire' sculpture at the Tidel Park junction on Rajeev Gandhi Salai.

Dashrath was the first director of design education at the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, when it started in 1961 and trained a generation of designers and design educators in India. He also executed some of the most prestigious international projects that came the way of India. After he resigned from NID in 1980, on the heels of a first ever Padma Shri for Design, he set up the Rural Design School in Sewapuri, near Varanasi.

The Dashrath Patel Museum in Alibagh, off Mumbai, now houses under one roof, the entire range of his work in multiple disciplines and is open to public viewing on weekends.
The event at SPACES on December 29 is between 7 and 9 pm and is open to all.

REMEMBERING CHANDRA
December 30, 2010
Celebrating Dhrupad @ Chandra-Mandala & Chandra-Mandapa
SPACES, 1 Elliots Beach Road, Besant Nagar, Chennai 600 090

The annual event, on December 30, conducted by SPACES in memory of the late dancer/choreographer Chandralekha, focuses this year on Hindustani classical Dhrupad music. Former years have seen day-night performances of Kathakali, Kootiyattam and Chhau.
Scheduled this year are day-time master classes in Dhrupad by the famed Gundecha Brothers and evening performances by seven students from their Dhrupad Sansthan in Bhopal.
A unique feature this year is a midnight performance of Chandralekha's last choreographic work, the exquisitely crafted 'Sharira' (2001), which has Shaji John and Tishani Doshi performing to the live accompaniment of the Gundecha Bandhu. This has been presented in Chennai only once, seven years ago.

The events are open to all.

THE PROGRAMME

10am - 1pm

Master class in Dhrupad by Umakant and Ramakant Gundecha
Theme: 'The Making of Voice and Raga in Dhrupad' (Participative session open to all)

5.30pm - 10.15pm

Dhrupad Sandhya - performances by seven students of Dhrupad Sansthan, Bhopal.

5.30pm - 6.30pm: Astha Tripathi (solo)
6.45pm - 7.45pm: Rupali Jain (solo)
8pm - 9pm: Sanjeev Jha & Inoue Sou (jugalbandi)
9.15pm - 10.15pm: Amita Sinha Mahapatra (solo)
(Accompanied on the Pakhawaj by Ramesh Joshi & Mauli Deshpande)

11.30pm - 12.30am (Dec.31)
Performance of 'Sharira' (65 mins - no intermission)

The last choreographic work of Chandralekha featuring Shaji John, Tishani Doshi and the Gundecha Bandhu.

Concept & Choreography - Chandralekha
Stage & Lights - Sadanand Menon
Music (Dhrupad ang) - composed and rendered by Gundecha Brothers
Vocal - Umakant & Ramakant Gundecha
Pakhawaj (percussion) - Akhilesh Gundecha
Tanpura (string) - (two artists)
Dancers - Shaji John and Tishani Doshi

SHARIRA - Fire/Desire
Sharira is about the profound and invisible female energies that can activate our outer and inner selves.
Sharira explores the body as a transformative field for the ascending feminine force, to evoke the condition within which the 'self' can experience the world.
Sharira celebrates the living body in which sexuality, sensuality and spirituality co-exist - acknowledging no limits, borders, boundaries.

Surrounded by swirling waters
A grove of wondrous growth
And dark passages;
In it, a secret chamber
Of lustrous gems;
The abode of Primal Energy -
She who knows how to create life from her body.
Vibrant and pulsating
She rises -
Bird-like
River-like
Descending on Shiva's head -
Ascending 'shakti'.
Info: sadanandmenon@yahoo.com

BIOS
CHANDRALEKHA - [1928 - 2006]
It was with Angika (1985) that Chandralekha proclaimed the need for reintegrating the diverse Indian physical traditions and exploring new and contemporary directions for dance in India. The work, which highlighted the essential unity of dance and other physical disciplines, postulated an abstract and non-sublimated content for dance. Twenty-five years later today, after ten full-length productions, several shorter works, scores of lecture-demonstrations, workshops and collaborations in India and abroad, Chandralekha's body of work has emerged as the yardstick by which new and contemporary dance from India is being measured.

After Angika, Chandralekha's productions like Lilavati, Prana, Sri, Yantra, Mahakal, Raga, Sloka and Sharira are classic examples of how Indian dance can be modern on its own terms without borrowing from the West. Her work constitutes a deep interrogation of the Bharatanatyam form in a proscenium space as well as its mechanically interpreted mythological content. The cumulative direction of her search has been to return to the basics of the body and its energies within changing Time/Space dynamics.

The Chennai-based dancer/choreographer, who passed away in 2006, was also noted for her contributions as a creative writer and designer. She trained in the early 1950s with the famed Bharatanatyam teacher and nattuvanar Guru Kancheepuram Ellappa Pillai and soon achieved critical acclaim in the dance style known for its musicality and intensity of abhinaya in a lineage that had also spawned that extraordinary artist, Balasaraswati.

During a glittering decade-long career, Chandralekha was among the leading soloists of her time and performed at some of the most coveted venues in India and abroad, besides being a select member of the first ever Indian artists' delegation to the USSR and China in the 1950s. However, by the early 1960s, she moved away from the performing scene rejecting the sublimated content of the classical form as well as its commercial and market entertainment values.

In the twenty-five years interim till she returned to work full-time with dance and choreography, in Angika, while she did produce two critical dance productions like Devadasi (1960) and Navagraha (1972), her chief involvement remained with writing and designing, as well as with the human rights and the feminist movements, with acknowledged historic contributions in these areas. In 1986/87, Chandralekha was the chief choreographer for the opening events of the Inaugural functions of 'The Festival of India' in the USSR. She has also been chief conceptualiser and curator of two major exhibitions - 'The World is my Family', for the Gandhi Centenary Year, Delhi, 1969 and 'Stree - Women of India', Krimsky Hall, Moscow, 1988, for 'The Festival of India', USSR.

Chandralekha worked with integrating the structures and internal strengths of classical forms like Bharatanatyam, martial forms like Kalarippayattu, therapeutic forms like Yoga and symbolic ritual forms like 'hasta-mudras', in order to comprehend and interpret the body in a modern sense. Her work expresses a basic wonder at the complexity of the body, which is the repository of both, poetry and power. Chandralekha's legendary status in India is a result, on the one hand, of her having opened out space for 'contemporary dance' in the Indian context and, on the other, of her having been presented at some of the most prestigious venues in the world - including the Tokyo Summer Festival (thrice); the Hammoniale - Festival der Frauen, Hamburg (twice); the Avignon Festival, France; the Asian Dance Festival, Hong Kong; the Fine Arts Festival, Singapore; the International Sommerscene, Copenhagen; the International Festival of Scenic Arts, Sao Paulo; the Vivarta Festival, U.K.; Indonesia's 'Golden Jubilee' Celebrations, Jakarta; at a six-city presentation as part of Canada's Year of the Asia-Pacific and many such events.

Her last work Sharira was showcased at the Novel Hall in Taipei, Taiwan, in 2002 and toured Japan in 2003, besides at several venues in India. It was also a special invitee for the Frankfurt Book Fair, in October 2006, and was presented at the Mousonturm Kunstlerhaus. The work was subsequently presented in 'tribute' dedications at the Julidans Festival, Amsterdam and the International Sommerszene Festival, Salzburg, in 2007, in Toronto 2009 and at the Southbank Centre's Alchemy Festival, London, 2010.
A unique tribute was paid her in April 2004 at the Gasteig, Munich, Germany, when the entire body of her work was closely examined and discussed as part of 'Under the Monsoon' programme of the Dept. of Art & Culture of the city, with the premise that, over the previous decades, Chandralekha's work opened a window to the changing status of women in Asia.

In October 2004, a collective of women's groups in New Delhi, led by Jagori, paid a special tribute to Chandralekha for her inspirational contributions to the women's movement. Chandralekha is also known in the USA as being the first Indian artist, after a gap of 14 years, to be presented at the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival and the first ever to be presented at the St.Mark's Cathedral in 1994. Marking another first in the U.S., in 1998, her work Raga was presented at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's 'Next Wave Festival'. In September, 2001, her work Sharira had pride of place in an international symposium and festival in Chicago.

A major book on her and her work, Chandralekha: Woman, Dance, Resistance by Rustom Bharucha, was published in 1995 by Harper-Collins, India. In 2004, another important book on her work was written by Ananya Chatterjea: Butting Out: Reading Resistive Choreographies Through Works of Jawole Zollar and Chandralekha. Her own poetic work Rainbow on the Roadside was published by Earthworm Books, Chennai in 2001. Her other published visual books with poetic text include, Fire-Counterfire and
One More News. She was also a prominent graphic designer with a large number of feminist and art posters to her credit.

Chandralekha was profiled on national and international TV on several occasions and also won numerous awards including the 'Legends of India - Lifetime Achievement Award' (2006), the Sangeet Natak Akademi 'Fellowship' award ('Akademi Ratna'-2005), Kalidas Samman (2004), the Sangeet Natak Akademi award (1992) as well as the International Time-Out/Dance Umbrella award in U.K. (1991) and the Gaia award for 'cultural ecology' in Italy (1990).

Chandralekha's aesthetic questions the reduction of the body to merely something pretty or ornamental or decorative. She celebrates the intense play between the subtle and the manifest body and its expression through purity of line and the extension and dilation of the energy field in principles like slowness, control, balance, lightness. Her last few productions focused on a complex idea of 'femininity'. Her central premise remained of the essential unity of the body and, within it, the indivisibility of sexuality, sensuality and spirituality.

UMAKANT & RAMAKANT GUNDECHA - Musicians (Vocal)
Among the leading exponents of Dhrupad, the ancient and rigorous style of Hindustani classical music, the young Gundecha brothers are today the most active vocalists of this style in the performance circuit. Hailing from a musical family, they were initiated into singing by their parents. Later they specialized in Dhrupad, learning from the renowned maestro Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar, with further training from the distinguished performer of the Rudra Veena, Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar. The brothers have further refined the style with their own vocal flourishes.

The Gundecha brothers perform from a vast repertoire of classical Hindi poetry and devotional songs like Kabir, Tulsidas and Padmakar, besides their own compositions. They have been broadcast on national radio and TV, as well as on the BBC and German and French radio. They also have to their credit numerous cassettes and CDs by HMV, Music Today, Rhythm House, IPPNW Concerts, Berlin and Audio Rec, London. They have composed music for several international music documentaries.

The Gundecha brothers are recipients of several national fellowships and awards, the most distinguished of them being the 1998 Kumar Gandharva Award for highest achievement in music. They have travelled and performed extensively in Europe and the USA on musical concert tours. They have recently established a 'Dhrupad Sansthan' in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, where they live and work. They have been providing live musical support for Chandralekha's performances since 1999.

AKHILESH GUNDECHA - Musician (Percussion)
The youngest of the Gundecha brothers, Akhilesh learnt the intricacies of the double-sided Pakhawaj percussion instrument from Pandit Shrikant Mishra and received further training from Raja Chhatrapati Singh Judeo. Besides regularly accompanying his distinguished older brothers, he has played Pakhawaj for some of the outstanding Dhrupad vocalists in prestigious music festivals in India and abroad. A recipient of many national scholarships in the field of music, he has also performed solo recitals at premier events like the Tansen Festival, the Haridas Sangeet Samaroh, the Dhrupad Samaroh and the Asian Music Festival, Washington. Holding a post-graduate degree in music, he is currently working on a Ph.D on his teacher Raja Chhatrapati Singh Judeo.

SHAJI K JOHN - Dancer
An outstanding exponent and teacher of Kalarippayattu (the martial and healing arts of Kerala, South India), Shaji trained with the renowned master E.P. Vasu Gurukkal of 'C.V.N. Kalari', Kaduthuruthy, Kerala, and was a distinguished Kalari champion for several consecutive years.

Since 1986 (aged 15), he has been extensively travelling and performing with Chandralekha in several of her productions and workshops. He has conducted workshops and given Kalari performances on an individual basis too in India and abroad. Presently, he conducts popular Kalari and Yoga classes and works as a therapist from three different venues in Chennai.

TISHANI DOSHI - Dancer
Though Tishani moved towards dance after intense work with Yoga, she continues to actively pursue a career in creative writing, in which she holds a degree from John Hopkins, Baltimore, USA. She is also a student of the martial art form Kalarippayattu. She has many published poems, stories and articles to her credit, being a regular contributor to The Hindu newspaper and several travel magazines. Her first collection of poems 'Countries of the Body,' was published in India in 2006, and her first novel 'The Pleasure Seekers' was published to much acclaim in 2010. She has travelled and performed with the Chandralekha Group since 2002. Tishani has also been involved with specially devised poetry-reading performances and documentary films.

SADANAND MENON - Light Designer
A long-time collaborator with Chandralekha, Sadanand Menon writes on critical issues of politics and culture, makes photographs and creates light design for stage. A former Arts Editor with The Economic Times, he has practiced and taught critical alternatives in the media and is currently on the visiting faculty of the Asian College of Journalism, Chennai, where he conducts a course in 'Arts & Culture Journalism'.
Deeply involved with issues connected with the creation of a contemporary Indian dance, Sadanand Menon has designed and operated the light plot for all Chandralekha's productions during the past twenty-five years. He has travelled extensively in India and abroad as the technical director of Chandralekha's performances.

He has curated a major retrospective of the art of Dashrath Patel for the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi [1998] and in Mumbai [1999]. Besides being a frequent columnist in leading publications, he is currently on the Apex Advisory Committee of the National Museum, Delhi, the Executive Committee of the Central Lalit Kala Akademi, Delhi, and is Managing Trustee, SPACES, an arts foundation, Chennai.

From DHRUPAD SANSTHAN:
ASTHA TRIPATHI
Astha, from Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, received her initial training in music from Chadrashekhar Khanvalkar in Ambikapur. Having completed a post graduate degree in music from the Devi Ahalyabai University in Indore, Astha has been learning Dhrupad from the Gundecha Bandhu at the Dhrupad Sansthan Gurukul for the last four years. She is a recipient of the Sir Dorabji Tata scholarship. Astha has performed in the Dhrupad Samaroh, Teekamgarh and at Kal ke Kalakar in Mumbai.

RUPALI JAIN
Rupali, from Indore, received her initial training in music from Shri Madhav D.Raje in Khandwa. Having completed a post graduate degree in music from the Devi Ahalyabai University in Indore, Rupali is currently working for a PH.D. For the last three years, Rupali has received training in Dhrupad singing from the Gundecha Bandhu at the Dhrupad Sansthan Gurukul. She is a recipient of the Sir Dorabji Tata scholarship. She has performed at the Pratibha Festival in Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal, Sadhana Mahotsav, Nagpur, Dhrupad Samaroh, Teekamgarh and at Kal ke Kalakar, Mumbai.

SANJEEV JHA
Shri Sanjeev Jha, from Bihar, had his initial music training from Shri Habib Khan and from Pt Arun Bhaduri of Kolkata. He has been learning Dhrupad from the Gundecha Brothers at the Dhrupad Sansthan, and is a recipient of the Sir Dorabji Tata scholarship. He has a B. Music degree from Banaras Hindu University and M. A. Music from Delhi University.

INOUE SOU
Sou, from Tokyo, Japan, learnt traditional Japanese Shrine music, on the flute and drums from Mr. Makino Saburo. In 2003 he began learning Hindustani Classical music on the bansuri from Mr. Nakagawa Hiros in Kobe, Japan. In 2008 he came to the Dhrupad Sansthan Gurukul to commence his training in Dhrupad singing from the Gundecha Bandhu in Bhopal.

AMITA SINHA MAHAPATRA
Amita, from Bishnupur, West Bengal, was initiated into music by her parents and was encouraged to become a Dhrupad singer. She did her master in music (Hindustani Classical Vocal) from Visva Bharati University, Shantiniketan. She got her initial training in Dhrupad from Shrimati Kaberi Kar. Later, she joined the Dhrupad Sansthan Bhopal, where she learnt Dhrupad from Umakant and Ramakant Gundecha.